When "have" expresses the meaning of "possess",it equal to "have got".
For example:
This sock has (got) a hole in it.
This room has (got) four windows.
But in the sentence below,it cann't be replaced by "have got":
They had a good time at the party.
its meaning is:to enjoy or suffer;experence,often as part of a group
At this viewpoint,"have" is a unversal word.for example:have meal,have letter,have a look,have it...
We can view these in LONGMAN dictionary.p701-702
标签:英语
NCE L17:"must" versus "have (got) to"
There are two way in "must".
First,it says:this is your necessity,you have to face it.at this meaning,it has no PAST tense and FUTURE tense itself.
PAST TENSE:I had to do it.
FUTURE TENSE:I will have to do it.
Second,it says:this is your obligation.This is a deduction.at this meaning,it can express a past action: (modal + perfect inifitive) He must have done it.
Another point:
I have to do it.(no contraction)
I've got to do it.(the contraction is always used)
conditional statement,let+obj+(-to)+v
NCE L16
1.If it rains,I will stay at home tomorrow.
2.if it is raining,don't go out.
3.I will stay at home when you are out.
let + obj + bare infinitive
I won't let you go if you don't pay my money.
Let me do it myself.
finished exercises:L7-15
Remember words with LP5800.After finishing the strange words remembering of high school,I will remember ST words formally.
Doing exercise of NCE 2 is a bit difficult to me,I planed finishing it within 3 months company with reading and remembering words.
In order to realize my goal,I should be in a long fighting,the goal should be reached by bit add bit,so,despite the boredom feeling bothering me sometimes,I will learn something every day without interspace.Only in this way,can I achieve the aim.
summary,do exercises of lesson1-7 in NCE2
Learned BoBing Grammar reaching to P608,about 15 pages remained.
Finished exercises of Unit 1 to Unit 7.I found there are not a few errors in my answers,so it will be a right way to do exercises of each lesson,although they are merely lessons in NCE 2!
Finished dicating NCE L67-96 and BoBing unfinished
I have finished dicating NCE L67-96 and read BoBing Grammar P450-506,and,leart 300 words of high middle school grade 1 with LENOVO E-DICTIONARY.
The last step is doing exercises of all 96 NCE texts and the most important difficult point of mine-strange words.I will learn words of high middle school continually.
目
我加入这个学习日记小组,是为了学习更多的知识,也磨炼一下自己,我很想学习JAVA和英语方面的知识,有利于我以后的发展需要,我也很希望能为你们做点什么,但是,我的专业知识还很弱,我希望能在此实现我现在的目标,以后,还请你们多多帮助了啊 ,我在此谢谢你们。
summary last week
NCE :listen and write,L 85-89,remember these lessons except L88;
BoBing Gramma:may be P330-390;
word:high school,about 120,with method named 'I';the words is a fatal place for me,must fight it.
summary and plan about learning english
1.listened and wrote and remember text 73-84 of NCE2;
2.read page 263-293 of BoBing Garamma;
plan:
1.listen and write and remember text 85-92 of NCE2 before April 1;
2.finish reading BoBing Garamma before April 1;
3.do all the exercises of NCE2 May 1;
4.remember words after May 1;
attention:
1.although cancel the hearing ability test,I think I will use Study English Reverse Method to learn english;
the usage of 'any chance'
Yesterday,I got a replying email from http://argouml.tigris.org,there is a phrase in the email,It is 'any chance' in 'Any chance of a zip, or just the zargo?',I don't know the meaning of 'any chance'.
I searched the internet and got some explaination.
1.'what is your work exactly, if there is any chance for u to be interested telling me that?(一般人不会在交谈的开始就把自己的职业告诉对方),I think this is a euphemistic asking.(This sentence come from:http://www.zzwb.com.cn/news/2005-01/31/content_129725.htm)
2.by any chance(ask or request some thing civilly)
for example:Could you please lend me your car tommorow,by any chance?
So,I have seen his meaning is:Give me a zip or just a zargo file.